Main query parameters

DB

database name. If the DB parameter is specified more than once, each value is used to allow searching over multiple databases. Also, the value of each DB parameter may be a list of database names separated by "/". If no DB parameters are specified, then the database name defaults to default. If you want to search over a combination of databases by default then you can make the default database a stub database file - see the "Overview" document in xapian-core for details of the format.

xDB

database(s) used for last query (separated by / if appropriate). If the database(s) used change then relevance judgements are discarded and the first page of matches is shown. If xDB is not set, the database is assumed not to have changed, which means if you only deal with one database you don't have to pass a useless extra parameter around.

DEFAULTOP

default operator - values recognised AND, and, OR, or. As of version 1.3.0, the default is AND (previously it was OR). If you want to implement "match any words", set DEFAULTOP=or.

P

probabilistic query (may occur multiple times - if so, each will be parsed and the results combined with OP_AND).

P.PREFIX

like P, but parsed with the default prefix set to PREFIX. For example, P.A will search the author by default.

xP

terms from the previous probabilistic query - used to decide if this is a fresh query (in which case relevance judgements are discarded and the first page of matches is shown), an extended query (in which case the first page of matches is shown), or an unchanged query.

ADD

if present, any X parameters are added to the probabilistic query (used for topterms support when JavaScript isn't supported or is disabled).

X

topterms to add to query (each term in a separate X parameter). If ADD is set, these will be appended to the value of the first non-empty P parameter, or used to build a query if there are no non-empty P parameters.

R

relevant document(s) (multiple values separated by ".")

MORELIKE

value is a document id to return similar pages to, or a term name (which will be looked up and the document id of the first document it indexes will be used - this allows a MORELIKE query based on the unique id from an external database)

RAWSEARCH

when set to non-zero value, this prevents TOPDOC being snapped to a multiple of HITSPERPAGE. Normally we snap TOPDOC like this so that things work nicely if HITSPERPAGE is in a picker or on radio buttons. If we're postprocessing the output of omega and want variable sized pages, this is unhelpful.

MINHITS

can be set to look for more matches than would otherwise be looked for to you can be sure how many more consecutive pages will definitely be needed to show results. By default omega asks for one hit more than the last one displayed on this page (so we know for sure if there is a next page or not). If MINHITS is set, we ask for at least MINHITS matches from the start of the current page - you can think of MINHITS as defaulting to (HITSPERPAGE + 1).

Filtering parameters

B

general boolean filter terms.

See the overview document for details of how multiple B and N parameters are handled.

N

negated general boolean filter terms (new in Omega 1.3.5 - older versions will just ignore any N parameters).

See the overview document for details of how multiple B and N parameters are handled.

COLLAPSE

value number to use for removing duplicate documents. Additional documents in the MSet with the same value will be removed from the MSet. $value{$cgi{COLLAPSE}} can be used to access the actual value for each hit.

DATEVALUE

value number to use for date range filtering. If this isn't set then date filtering will use the older approach based on D-, M-, and Y-prefixed terms. The values must be of the format YYYYMMDDHHMM (e.g. 200702142359), YYYYMMDD (e.g. 20070214), or a raw 4 byte big-endian value representing a time_t (omindex adds this as value 0 by default).

SPAN

filter on this number of days up to END (if set), or after START (if set), or before today's date (otherwise).

START

start of date range, in the format YYYYMMDD (defaults to 1st January 1970). If value-based date ranges are used (see DATEVALUE parameter) then the format YYYYMMDDHHMM is also valid.

END

end of date range, in the format YYYYMMDD (defaults to today's date). If value-based date ranges are used (see DATEVALUE parameter) then the format YYYYMMDDHHMM is also valid.

xFILTERS

used to spot when the filters have changed from the previous search. Set this to $html{$filters} in your query template ($filters is a compact serialisation of the currently set B filters, date-range filters, COLLAPSE, and DEFAULTOP). If xFILTERS is unset, the filters are assumed not to have changed (unlike xP). In Omega <= 1.2.21 and <= 1.3.3 they were always assumed to have changed in the situation, which meant you couldn't ever go past page 1 if you failed to set xFILTERS in your template. Now failing to set it means that the first page won't be forced some cases where it probably should be.

THRESHOLD

apply a percentage cut-off at the value given by this parameter (clipped to the range 0-100).

Reordering parameters

SORT

specifies one or more value slot numbers to order results by. The comparison used is a string compare of the unsigned byte values.

The format of this parameter's value is a + or - specifying the direction of the sort followed by an unsigned integer value slot number. Normally + means an ascending sort (so the first result has the lowest value of the sort key) and - means a descending sort - however SORTREVERSE can change this (see below).

The sort direction character was added in 1.3.5 - earlier versions defaulted to a descending sort (and for compatibility this is still the behaviour if you omit the + or -).

Earlier versions also parsed the value as a signed integer and then cast it to unsigned, so beware of using updated templates with older versions.

The ability to specify more than one value slot number was added in 1.4.1. Multiple slot specifiers are separated by zero or more whitespace and/or commas - e.g. SORT=+1-0+4, SORT=+1, -2, etc.

SORTREVERSE

if non-zero, reverses the sort order specified by SORT. This parameter has no effect unless SORT is also specified.

SORTAFTER

if non-zero, order results by relevance, only sorting by value to order values with the same relevance score. This parameter has no effect unless SORT is also specified.

DOCIDORDER

set the ordering used when a comparison ends up being by docid (i.e. two documents with equal relevance and/or values). By default (if DOCIDORDER isn't set or is empty) this puts them in ASCENDING order (the lowest document id ranks highest). If DOCIDORDER is specified and non-empty it can begin with "D" for DESCENDING order, "A" for ASCENDING order or any other character ("X" by convention) for DONT_CARE (the Xapian database backend will use whichever order is most efficient). Any characters after the first are ignored.

Display parameters and navigation

FMT

name of page format to use (may not contain ..).

HITSPERPAGE

hits per page (integer) - clipped to range 10-1000.

TOPDOC

first document to display (snapped to multiple of HITSPERPAGE if RAWSEARCH is not set)

If a parameter named '<' or '>' exists, Omega will go to the previous or next results page (based on the value of TOPDOC), respectively. If not, and a parameter named '[' or '#' exists, it will jump to the page number given by that parameter (trailing junk after the number is ignored). (See the section below on modification of CGI parameters to see how this works.)

This means that <input type='image' .../> form buttons can have names of the form '[ 3 ]', which looks nice in lynx, for tooltips, and so on. For text-only links, you really need to write out the entire GET parameters and use a normal anchor.

Modification of CGI parameters

Omega does some special mangling of CGI parameter names which is intended to help with using image buttons, and also to enable providing nicer "alt" text in older browsers.

In the intervening decades HTML4 introduced the alt tag and CSS now provides cleaner ways to handle image buttons, so this mangling isn't as useful as it once was, but for now we've left it in place for compatibility.